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| Part of a series on Calvinism (see also Portal) |
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| John Calvin | |
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The Reformed churches are a group of Christian Protestant Denominations formally characterized by a similar Calvinist system of doctrine, historically related to the churches which first arose especially in the Swiss Reformation led by Huldrych Zwingli and soon afterward appeared in nations throughout Western and Central Europe. Each nation in which the Reformed movement was originally established had its own church government. Several of these national churches have expanded to worldwide denominations and most have experienced splits into multiple denominations. Commitment to teaching the original Calvinism usually continues to be reflected in their official definitions of doctrine, but in some cases is no longer necessarily typical of these churches. A 1999 survey found 746 Reformed denominations worldwidecitation needed.
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The first Reformed Churches were established in Europe in the 1500s, in the wake of the Protestant Reformation.
Reformed doctrine is expressed in various confessions. A few confessions are shared by many denominations. Different denominations use different confessions, usually based on historical reasons. Some of the confessions still commonly in use are (with year of writing):
In contrast to the episcopal polity of the Anglican and many Lutheran and Methodist churches, Reformed churches have two main forms of governance:
Protestantism |
Waldensians · Lollards · Hussites
Anglicanism · Anabaptism · Calvinism · Lutheranism · Zwinglianism
Baptists · Congregationalists · Pietism · Pentecostalism · Puritanism Revivalism · Methodism · Evangelicalism Adventism · Restoration Movement |
Around the world many churches of Reformed tradition emerged, both by migration and missionary work. Here is a List of Reformed churches.