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| Western philosophy 20th century philosophy 21st century philosophy |
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| Full name | Olavo de Carvalho |
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| Birth | April 29, 1947 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil |
| School/tradition | Realism, Nondualism, Traditionalism, Classical liberalism, Aristotelianism, Neoconservatism, Phenomenology, Neo-Scholasticism, Individualism |
| Main interests | Epistemology, Comparative religion, Politics, Philosophical anthropology, History, Symbolism, Metaphysics, Philosophy of science, Media bias, Social criticism |
| Notable ideas | Systematization of the Aristotelian four discourses theory; modern philosophers as suffering from cognitive parallax; the Socratic project (aka Essential) method in History of philosophy; the atomistic method in social analysis; the hexapolar theory in philosophical anthropology |
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Olavo de Carvalho (born April 29, 1947, in the city of Campinas, in the state of São Paulo) is a Brazilian philosopher and political pundit currently living in Richmond, Virginia, U.S., with his family.
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His works have brought him a number of admirers, an array of followers - and a multitude of critics.citation needed Nonetheless he has expressed his unease with the label "right-wing" and the tendency to attempt to place his work on a crude political spectrum dealing with various subjects, especially politics, philosophy, culture, society, media, criticism and art.
The main theme in Carvalho's essays and articles is the defense of human interiority against the tyranny of collective authority; or, in his own words: Only the subject's individual consciousness can testify for the unwitnessed acts, and there is no act more deprived of external testimony than the act of knowing.
His book O Imbecil Coletivo: Atualidades Inculturais Brasileiras (The Collective Imbecile: Brazillian Uncultural Actualities), released in 1996, prompted many new admirers and haters. In another book, O Jardim das Aflições (The Garden of Afflictions), Carvalho makes a correlation between Epicurus and Marx's thinking, and shows how the advent of the modern thinking is creating a civil religion at the expense of the sacred traditions, especially Christianity.
Olavo de Carvalho is also the editor of an online newspaper called Mídia Sem Máscara (Unmasked Media), a media-watch experiment in which he tries to address errors and omissions from what is usually seen by him and his contributors as a very strong leftist bias in the press.
Every Monday evening (Brazil and US time), the Brazilian philosopher broadcasts his Internet radio program.[1] For one hour, Olavo de Carvalho talks about philosophical, cultural and political questions of Brazil, USA and worldwide. Online listeners can also send in questions via e-mail or call in by telephone during the program. Even though the program is in Portuguese, it has become the most popular show on BlogTalkRadio.[2]
Criticisms of Olavo de Carvalho due to his previous astrological work or the fact his ideas are influenced by religious thought are commonplace among his left-wing critics.citation needed
After being publicly criticized by Olavo de Carvalho for his atheistic attacks on Christianism, Judaism and the Israel State,citation needed and afterwards being blocked from publishing articles on Olavo de Carvalho's online journal Mídia Sem Máscara,citation needed writer and journalist Janer Cristaldo also began criticizing him for being an astrologer and a pseudophilosopher. Although not original, Cristaldo's criticisms of Olavo de Carvalho distinguish themselves because he remains a right-wing intellectual and because he has previously been a collaborator of him.
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