1400s

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This article is about the decade 1400CE-1409CE. For the century CE, see 15th century.

Millennia:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	14th century - 15th century - 16th century
Decades:	1370s 1380s 1390s - 1400s - 1410s 1420s 1430s
Years:	1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409
Categories:	Births - Deaths - Architecture Establishments - Disestablishments

Events

1402: The conquest of the Canary Islands signals the beginning of the Spanish Empire.
1402: Ottoman and Timurid Empires fight at the Battle of Ankara resulting in Timur's capture of Bayezid I.
1402: Sultanate of Malacca founded by Parameshwara.
1403: The Yongle Emperor moves the capital of China from Nanjing to Beijing.
1405: Zheng He of China embarks on the first of seven voyages of exploration.

1400: Johannes Gutenberg, credited with inventing movable type printing in Europe.
1401: Catherine of Valois, Queen consort of England from 1420 until 1422.
1401: Emperor Shōkō, the 101st emperor of Japan.
1403: Charles VII of France, King of France from 1422 until his death in 1461.
1404: Murad II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1421 to 1451.
1404: Gilles de Rais, murderous French noble considered by some historians to be a precursor of the modern serial killer.
1405: Constantine XI, the last reigning Roman Emperor.
1405: Thomas Malory, the author or compiler of Le Morte d'Arthur.
1405: Pope Pius II, Pope from 1458 until his death in 1464.
1409: Charles VIII of Sweden, king of Sweden for three separate reigns between 1448 and 1470.

1400: Richard II, deposed King of England, died in captivity.
1402: The Jianwen Emperor, second Emperor of the Ming dynasty, killed in a coup.
1403: Bayezid I, deposed sultan of the Ottoman Empire, died in captivity.
1404: Pope Boniface IX.
1405: Timur, also known as Tamerlane, Turco-Mongol conqueror, died of plague while invading China.
1406: Robert III, King of Scots, allegedly died of grief.
1406: Pope Innocent VII, died suddenly amidst rumours of foul play, of which no evidence was ever found.